Gastroenteritis

What are the other Names for this Condition? (Also known as/Synonyms)

Gastric Flu
Stomach Flu

What is Gastroenteritis? (Definition/Background Information)

Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of stomach and intestines, mostly caused by viral, bacterial or parasitic infections. Occasionally, the condition can occur due to non-infectious causes. Individuals with weak immune systems are more prone to these infections
Some risk factors for developing the condition include drinking contaminated water, eating contaminated food, being in an unclean or unhygienic environment, being in close contact with infected individuals, and the presence of certain pre-existing conditions such as diabetes

The following could be the causes of Gastroenteritis:

Viruses, including Rotavirus, Norovirus, Adenovirus, and Astrovirus
Bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Campylobacter sp., Salmonella sp., and Shigella sp.
Parasites such as Entamoeba, Giardia, and Cryptosporidium
Toxic substances; from ingestion of improperly canned food, toxic fish, or spoilt food
Viral Gastroenteritis is the most common type of Gastroenteritis that usually peaks during the winter months. It is characterized by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain
The diagnosis of Gastroenteritis is typically done with a physical examination and assessment of symptoms. When the symptoms are severe, such as bloody stools and uncontrolled diarrhea, a healthcare professional may opt for additional tests to confirm the diagnosis
Dehydration is the most serious complication of this condition that promptly needs hospitalization without which an individual could go into shock, kidney failure, coma, and death
Usually, most cases of Gastroenteritis with mild symptoms in healthy individuals resolve spontaneously in few days. Careful treatment is required in pregnant women, children under 5 years and adults over 65 years of age, and those with debilitating medical conditions
Some simple measures such as washing hands frequently, avoiding contaminated food and water, cooking food thoroughly before consuming, and getting vaccinated (such as against Rotaviruses) can help prevent contracting this condition
The prognosis is considered to be excellent for individuals in good health, as long as they take plenty of fluids to make up for the lost fluids. Young children and adults over 65 years of age tend to develop dehydration faster than others, but prompt treatment can ensure favorable results

Read Complete Blog at How can Gastroenteritis be Prevented?